Improved heralded schemes to generate entangled states from single photons

Автор(ы)
F. V. Gubarev, I. V. Dyakonov, M. Yu. Saygin, G. I. Struchalin, S. S. Straupe, and S. P. Kulik

Phys. Rev. A , 102, 012604 (2020)

Аннотация

We present a semianalytical methodology to construct optimal linear-optical circuits for the heralded production of three-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (3-GHZ) and two-photon Bell states. We provide a detailed description and analysis of the resulting optical schemes, which deliver success probabilities of 1/54 and 2/27 for dual-rail encoded 3-GHZ and Bell-state generation, respectively. Our results improve the known constructive bounds on the success probabilities for 3-GHZ states and are of particular importance for a ballistic quantum computing model [M. Gimeno-Segovia et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 020502 (2015)], for which these states provide an essential resource.